Table of Contents
Authors vii
Preface ix
The ABCS: Airway, Breathing, Circulatory Support
Bag-Mask Ventilation Ranna A. Rozenfeld, MD 3
Placement of Oropharyngeal Airway Ranna A. Rozenfeld, MD 7
Placement of Nasopharyngeal Airway Ranna A. Rozenfeld, MD 9
Placement of Endotracheal Tube Ranna A. Rozenfeld, MD 12
Cricothyrotomy Kelly Michelson, MD 20
Chest Compression Ty Hasselman, MD Wayne H. Franklin, MD, MPH 26
Cardioversion and Defibrillation Sabrina Tsao, MD Barbara J. Deal, MD 31
Peripheral IV Insertion Zehava Noah, MD 38
Intraosseous Line Insertion Zehava Noah, MD 44
Femoral Venous Catheterization Kelly Michelson, MD 48
Arterial Puncture Zehava Noah, MD 54
Umbilical Artery Cannulation Janine Y. Khan, MD Robin H. Steinhorn, MD 58
Umbilical Vein Cannulation Janine Y. Khan, MD Robin H. Steinhorn, MD 63
Procedures by Organ System
General Applications
Sedation and Pain Management Stephen Crotty, MD 69
Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, and Intradermal Injections Renee Dietz, RN Sandra M. Sanguino, MD, MPH 74
Respiratory System
Inhalation Medications Adrienne Prestridge, MD 79
Tracheostomy Tube Placement Adrienne Prestridge, MD 83
Peak Flow Measurements Adrienne Prestridge, MD 86
Spirometry Adrienne Prestridge, MD 88
Thoracentesis Adrienne Prestridge, MD 91
Chest Tube Insertion Adrienne Prestridge, MD 95
Cardiovascular System
Pericardiocentesis Stephen Pophal, MD 101
Electrocardiography Kendra M. Ward, MD Barbara J. Deal, MD 104
Blood Pressure Management Rae-Ellen W. Kavey, MD 110
Gastrointestinal System
Nasogastric Tube Insertion Boris Sudel, MD B U.K. Li, MD 114
Gastric Lavage Boris Sudel, MD B U.K. Li, MD 117
Gastrostomy Tube Replacement Boris Sudel, MD B U.K. Li, MD 120
Paracentesis/Peritoneal Lavage Boris Sudel, MD B U.K. Li, MD 123
Hernia Reduction Marybeth Browne, MD Anthony Chin, MD Marleta Reynolds, MD 127
Rectal Prolapse Reduction Anthony Chin, MD Marybeth Browne, MD Marleta Reynolds, MD 131
Genitourinary System
Straight Urethral Catheterization Mark Adler, MD 135
Suprapubic Catheterization Mark Adler, MD 141
Paraphimosis Reduction Jennifer Trainor, MD 145
Nervous System
Lumbar Puncture Joshua Goldstein, MD 148
Skin
Nail Trephination Mark Adler, MD 152
Ingrown Toenail Treatment Lina AbuJamra, MD 155
Molluscum Contagiosum: Cantharidin Therapy Sarah Chamlin, MD 159
Common Warts: Cryotherapy Sarah Chamlin, MD 161
Mineral Oil Preparation: Diagnosing Scabies Sarah Chamlin, MD 163
KOH Preparation Sarah Chamlin, MD 165
Superficial Abscess: Treatment Lina AbuJamra, MD 167
Lacerations: Suturing Russ Horowitz, MD 170
Ears, Nose, Throat, and Eyes
Otoscopic Examination Kimberley Dilley, MD, MPH 177
Tympanometry Alexandra Ryan, MD Kimberley Dilley, MD, MPH 181
Myringotomy and Tympanostomy Tube Insertion Lauren Holinger, MD Sue Kim, MD 186
Foreign Body Removal: External Auditory Canal Jennifer Trainor, MD 190
Foreign Body Removal: Nasal Cavity Jennifer Trainor, MD 194
Anterior Nasal Packing Lauren Holinger, MD Sue Kim, MD 199
Foreign Bodies: Eyelid Eversion and Retraction Yiannis L. Katsogridakis, MD, MPH 203
Corneal Abrasion and Eye Patching Yiannis L. Katsogridakis, MD, MPH 208
Vision Screening Sharon M. Unti, MD 212
Hearing Screening Thomas Valvano, MD Kimberley Dilley, MD, MPH 217
Musculoskeletal System
Reduction and Splinting Techniques Bradley Dunlap, MD John F. Sarwark, MD 222
Arthrocentesis Bradley Dunlap, MD John F. Sarwark, MD 231
Regional Nerve Blocks for Bone Fractures Bradley Dunlap, MD John F. Sarwark, MD 236
Subspecialty Procedures
Bronchoscopy Adrienne Prestridge, MD 241
Internal Jugular and Subclavian Catheterization Kelly Michelson, MD 244
Venous Cutdown Marybeth Browne, MD Anthony Chin, MD Marleta Reynolds, MD 249
Cardiac Catheterization David Wax, MD Stephen Pophal, MD 255
Echocardiography Frederique Bailliard, MD Luciana T. Young, MD 259
Intracardiac Electrophysiology Studies Barbara J. Deal, MD 265
Catheter Ablation Barbara J. Deal, MD 267
Tilt-Table Testing Barbara J. Deal, MD 271
Colonoscopy Boris Sudel, MD B U.K. Li, MD 273
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Boris Sudel, MD B U.K. Li, MD 277
Electroencephalography Joshua Goldstein, MD 280
Percutaneous Kidney Biopsy Jerome C. Lane, MD 285
Renal Replacement Therapy Jerome C. Lane, MD 289
Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy Robert I. Liem, MD 299
Exchange Transfusion of the Newborn Robin H. Steinhorn, MD 304
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Robin H. Steinhorn, MD 307
Appropriate Equipment for a General Pediatrics Office Sharon M. Unti, MD 310
Index 313
About the Author
Denise Goodman MD, Associate Professor of Pediatrics at Northwestern University; Director, Pediatric Critical Care Fellowship Program, Chicago, Illinois
Thomas Green, MD, Professor and Chairman of Pediatrics Children’s Memorial Hospital/Northwestern University Chicago, Illinois This is a very impressive group of authors. Dr. Green is Chairman of Pediatrics at Northwestern, and Physician-in-Chief at Children’s Memorial Hospital, one of the top pediatric hospitals in the U.S. (He succeeds James Stockman, who left the position to become President of the American Board of Pediatrics).
Sharon Unti, MD, Residency Program Director, Northwestern University, Children’s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
Elizabeth Powell, MD, Director, Pediatric Emergency Medicine Fellowship Program Northwestern University, Children’s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
